Achen, Christopher and Duncan Snidal (1989), “Rational Deterrence Theory and Comparative Case Studies”, World Politics, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 143–169, (doi: 10.2307/2010405)
Arms Control Association (2021), Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance, Available at: www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/Nuclearweaponswhohaswhat (Accessed on: 2/2/2022)
Armstrong, Michael (2018),”The Effectiveness of Rocket Attacks and Defenses in Israe”, Journal of Global Security Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 113–132, (doi: 10.1093/jogss/ogx028)
Azodi, Sina (2018), "Historical Traumas Underline Iranian Reliance on Missiles", Atlantic Council, Available at: www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/historical-traumas-underline-iranian-reliance-on-missiles/, (Accessed on: 22/4/2022)
Baizidi, Rahim (2021), “Strategies and International Geopolitical, Geoeconomic, and Geocultural Regimes of the United States in Global and Regional Ordering”, World Politics, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 31-60, (doi: 10.22124/WP.2021.19713.2843)
Baizidi, Rahim (2024), “Sectarian Model of Power Distribution and Political Efficiency in Governmental Structure of Iraq and Lebanon”, Geopolitics Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 45-66, (doi: 10.22034/IGQ.2023.143225)
Bush, George Walker (2002), “The President's State of the Union Address”, The United States Capitol, Washington, D.C., Available at: https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/01/20020129-11.html, (Accessed on: 18/3/2022)
Cordesman, Anthony and Khalid Al-Rodhan (2007), Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric Wars, Greenwood, Available at: http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digitisation/OCR/OCR2%20-%20KCHIK/folder%20lama/000016_rebinary/1008878.pdf (Accessed on: 11/2/2022)
Cordesman, Anthony and Martin Kleiber (2007), Iran's Military Forces and Warfighting Capabilities: The Threat in the Northern Gulf, Greenwood, Available at: https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9780313346132_A47347420/preview-9780313346132_A47347420.pdf, (Accessed on: 14/5/2023)
Correll, John (2020), “The Euromissile Showdown”, Air Force Magazine, Available at: www.airforcemag.com/article/the-euromissile-showdown (Accessed on: 11/1/2023)
Criss, Nur Bilge (1997), “Strategic Nuclear Missiles in Turkey: The Jupiter Affair, 1959–1963”, The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 97-122, (doi: 10.1080/01402399708437689)
CTBTO (1949), First Soviet Nuclear Test, Available at: www.ctbto.org/specials/testing-times/29-august-1949-first-soviet-nuclear-test (Accessed on: 8/5/2022)
Danilovic, Vesna (2004), When the Stakes Are High: Deterrence and Conflict Among Major Powers, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
David, Gamham (1996), Deterrence Essentials Keys to Controlling an Adversary Behavior, Abu Dhabi, Emirate Center for Strategic Studies and Research.
Delpech, Therese (2012), Nuclear Deterrence in the 21st Century, RAND Corporation, Available at: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2012/RAND_MG1103.pdf
Hackett, James (ed.) (2012), The Military Balance 2012, London: Routledge.
Haffa, Robert (2018), “The Future of Conventional Deterrence: Strategies for Great Power Competition”, Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 94-115, (Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26533617)
Hinz, Fabian (26 April 2021), "Missile Multinational: Iran’s Mew Approach to Missile Proliferation", International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Available at: https://www.iiss.org/blogs/research-paper/2021/04/iran-missile-proliferation-strategy (Accessed on: 8/7/2021)
Huth, Paul (1988), “Extended Deterrence and the Outbreak of War”, The American Political Science Review, Vol. 82, No. 2, pp. 423-443, (doi: 10.2307/1957394)
Javadi Arjmand, Mohamadjafar and Maryam Bordbar Mozhdehi (2024),
“Orientations and Activities of Russia, Iran, Saudi Arabia in Yemen’s War”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 101-123, (doi: 10.22059/jcep.2023.364944.450166)
Jones, Milo and Philippe Silberzahn (2013), Constructing Cassandra: Reframing Intelligence Failure at the CIA, 1947–2001, USA: Stanford University Press.
Kristensen, Hans (2019), U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe, Briefing to Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, Washington, D.C. November 1, Available at: https://fas.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Brief2019_EuroNukes_CACNP_.pdf (Accessed on: 24/10/2022)
Kristensen, Hans and Robert Norris (2017), “A History of US Nuclear Weapons in South Korea”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol. 73, No. 6, pp. 349-357, (doi: 10.1080/00963402.2017.1388656)
Lebow, Richard Ned and Janice Gross Stein (2011), “Rational Deterrence Theory: I Think, Therefore I Deter”, World Politics, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 208-224, doi: 10.2307/2010408)
Legget, Theo (24 March 2021), Egypt's Suez Canal Blocked by Huge Container Ship, BBC, Available at: www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56505413 (Accessed on: 12/11/2022)
Lenczowski, George (1990), American Presidents and the Middle East. Durham: Duke University Press.
Lodgaard, Sverre (1981), “Eurostrategic Weapons and Euronuclear Strategies the Dilemma before Europe”, Bulletin of Peace Proposals, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 325–337, (doi: 10.1177/096701068101200402)
Lupovici, Amir (2010), “The Emerging Fourth Wave of Deterrence Theory-Toward a New Research Agenda”, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 705-732, (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00606.x)
McInnis, Matthew (2016), Iranian Deterrence Strategy and Use of Proxies, Statement before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations On “Defeating the Iranian Threat Network: Options for Countering Iranian Proxies” pp. 1-8. Available at: https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/112916_McInnis_Testimony.pdf (Accessed on: 29/8/2022)
Morgan, Patrick (1977), Deterrence: A Conceptual Analysis, London: Sage.
Nasrallah, Sayyed Hassan (2021), Televised Address, Available at: www.washingtonpost.com/world/hezbollah-leader-declares-his-group-has-100000-fighters/2021/10/18/7ea8e88c-3045-11ec-8036-7db255bff176_story.html, (Accessed on: 23/2/2022)
Noori, Alireza (2021), “The Nature of Russian and Chinese Revisionism; Iran’s Policy and Interests”,Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 371-396, (doi: 10.22059/jcep.2021.328326.450023)
Patrick, Paul and James Wirtz (2009), Complex Deterrence Strategy in the Global Age, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Payne, Keith (2009), How Much is enough? A Goal-Driven Approach to Defining Key Principles, National Institute for Public Policy.
Powell, Robert (1985), “The Theoretical Foundations of Strategic Nuclear Deterrence”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 100, No. 1. pp. 75-96, (doi: 10.2307/2150861)
Rhodes, Edward (1988), “Nuclear Weapons and Credibility: Deterrence Theory Beyond Rationality”, Review of International Studies, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 45–62, (doi: 10.1017/S0260210500113440)
Roblin, Sebastien (2021), “How Hamas’ Arsenal Shaped the Gaza War of May 2021”, Forbes, Available at: www.forbes.com/sites/sebastienroblin/2021/05/25/how-hamass-arsenal-shaped-the-gaza-war-of-may-2021/, (Accessed on: 24/8/2022)
Sauer, Tom and Bob Van Der Zwaan (2011), US Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Europe after NATO's Lisbon Summit: Why Their Withdrawal Is Desirable and Feasible, Harvard Kennedy School, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. pp. 6-11. Available at: https://ifsh.de/file-IFAR/tacticalnuclearweapons/Nukes%20Sauer%20WIthdrawal%20is%20Feasible-1.pdf, (Accessed on: 14/4/2023)
Savelsberg, Ralph (2021), Houthi ‘Terror’ Scuds Now Threaten Most of Saudi Arabia, Breaking Defense, Available at: https://breakingdefense.com/2021/06/houthi-terror-scuds-now-threaten-most-of-saudi-arabia/, (Accessed on: 3/4/2023)
Seydi, Suleyman (2010), “Turkish–American Relations and the Cuban Missile Crisis, 1957–63”, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 433–455, (doi: 10.1080/00263201003666035)
Shaikh, Shaan and Ian Williams (2021), Missiles and Rockets of Hezbollah, Missile Threat, Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 26, 2018, last modified August 10, 2021, Availanle at: missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollahs-rocket-arsenal/, (Accessed on: 9/10/2022)
Sweeney, Mike (2020), “Reconsidering U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe”, Defense Priorities, Available at: www.defensepriorities.org/explainers/reconsidering-us-nuclear-weapons-in-europe (Accessed on: 10/10/2022)
The History of Iranian Missiles (2019). Available at: www.yjc.news/00TdYY (Accessed on: 14/11/2022)
Truman, Harry (1956), Memoirs of Harry S. Truman, Vol. Two, Years of Trial and Hope, Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday.
Vaughan, Jeremy and Simon Henderson (2017), “Bab al-Mandab Shipping Chokepoint under Threat”, Policy Watch, Available at: https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/bab-al-mandab-shipping-chokepoint-under-threat (Accessed on: 8/9/2023)
Veicy, Hadi (2021), Eurasian Economic Union and Regionalism of Iran”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 377-400, (doi:10.22059/jcep.2021.310374.449954)
Vine, David (2021), Lists of U.S. Military Bases Abroad, 1776-2021, American University Digital Research Archive, Available at: https://dra.american.edu/islandora/object/auislandora%3A94927 (Accessed on: 14/3/2023)
White, Mark (1996), Nikita Khrushchev and the Decision to Deploy, In the Cuban Missile Crisis, Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Zagare, Frank and Marc Kilgour (2009), Perfect Deterrence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.