ADaniell, Katherine and Adrian Kay (2018), Multi-Level Governance: Conceptual Challenges and Case Studies from Australia, Australia: ANU Press, (doi:10.22459/MG.11.2017).
Bache, Ian, Bartle Ian and Flinders Matthhew (2022),
Multi Level Governance. in:
Handbook on Theories of Governance, United Kingdom: Edward Elgar Publishing, (doi:
10.4337/9781800371972).
Behnke, Nathalie, Jörg Broschek, and Jared Sonnicksen (2019),
Dynamics and Mechanisms of Multilevel.
United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan Cham, (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05511-0_1).
Börzel, Tanja A (2020), “Multilevel Governance or Multilevel Government?” The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 776-783, (doi:10.1177/1369148120939872).
Brown, Kate Pride (2018),
Multilevel Governance and Minimum Flow: the Varying Conservation Outcomes of Water Conflict Resolution. in: Environment, Politics, and Society, United Kingdom:
Emerald: Publishing Limited, (doi:10.1108/S0895-993520180000025002).
Camões, Pedro J. (2022), “Types of Decentralisations and Governance: Evidence from Across the World”, Journal of Public Affairs, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 24-35, (doi:10.1002/pa.2435).
Curaj, Adrian, Ligia Deca, and Remus Pricopie(2018),
European Higher Education Area: The Impact of Past and Future Policies,
Germany: Springer Nature, (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77407-7).
Koolaee, Elaheh and Emami, Nabi allah (2024), “The Position of Chabahar in Deepening Cooperation between Iran and Central Asia”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 16, No. 33, pp. 273-298, (doi:10.22059/jcep.2021.317262.449974), [in Persian].
Atai, Farhad and Azam Sheibani (2011), “Iran-Russia Cooperation and Rivalry Grounds in Central Asia in a Geopolitical Framework”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 4, No. 8, pp. 131-151, Available at: https://jcep.ut.ac.ir/article_22963.html,(Accessed on: 10/06/2011) [in Persian].
Heinen, Deborah, Arlati Alessandro and Jörg Knieling (2022), “Five Dimensions of Climate Governance: a Framework for Empirical Research Based on Polycentric and Multi‐level Governance Perspectives”, Environmental Policy and Governance, Vol. 32, No.1, pp. 56-68, (doi:10.1002/eet.1963).
Hensengerth, Oliver and Lu, Yiyi (2019), “Emerging Environmental Multi-Level Governance in China? Environmental Protests, Public Participation and Local Institution-Building”, Public Policy and Administration, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 121-14, (doi:10.1177/0952076717753279).
Kuhlmann, Sabine and Jochen Franzke (2022), “Multi-Level Responses to COVID-19: Crisis Coordination in Germany from an Intergovernmental Perspective”, Local Government Studies, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 312-334, (doi:10.1080/03003930.2021.1904398).
Maghribi Sinki, Vahid (2020), “The Challenges of Facilitating Trade and the Competitiveness of Goods and its Effects in the Fight Against Smuggling”, Bimonthly Journal of Hidden Economy, Vol. 5, No. 21, pp.111-141, Availableat: https://hem.epe.ir/article_129171_1404012d01343c400191350ac9afb807.pdf, (Accessed on: 12/03/2021) [in Persian].
Goodarzi, Mahnaz (2015), “Globalization and Regionalism: the Interaction or Contrast (the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO))”,
Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 7, No. 15, pp. 335-353, (
doi:10.22059/jcep.2014.52983) [in Persian].
Pishgahi Fard, Zahra, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, Mohammad Rauf Heydari Far and Shahyar Heydari (2013), “Geopolitical Bases of Goods and Currency Smuggling with Emphasis on Border Bazaars (Case Study: Kermanshah Province)”, Human Geography Research, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp.465-484, (doi: 10.22059/jhgr.2014.51253) [in Persian].
Shakibaei, Alireza and Samaneh Khatami (2021), Evaluating the Efficiency of the Country's Customs in Combating Goods Smuggling using the Method of Data Envelopment Analysis, Hidden Economy Bimonthly, Vol. 6, No. 24, pp. 43, Available at: https://hem.epe.ir/article_151488_1cda4ba0043c1fd9bd8cbe19ade32606.pdf, (Accessed on: 21/04/2022) [in Persian].
Sheng, Chunhong, Yutong Liu, and Jinlong Liu (2023), “Multi-Level Governance and Competing Sustainability Aims: Politics of Renewable Rnergy Development and Nature Conservation in Changdao, China”, Energy Research & Social Science, Vol. 97, No. 4, pp. 80-109, (doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2023.103001).
Trein, Philipp, Thomann Eva and Maggetti Martino (2019), “Integration, Functional Differentiation and Problem‐Solving in Multilevel Governance”,
Public Administration, Vol. 97, No. 2, pp. 339-354, (
doi.org/10.1111/padm.12595).
Veeneman, Wijnand and Corinne Mulley (2018), “Multi-Level Governance in Public Transport: Governmental Layering and its Influence on Public Transport Service Solutions”, Research in Transportation Economics, Vol. 69, No. 8. pp. 430-437, (doi: 10.1016/j.retrec.2018.07.005).
Wiesner, Claudia (2017),
Multi-Level-Governance und Lokale Demokratie: Politikinnovationen im Vergleich,
Germany: Springer-Verlag, (doi:
10.1007/978-3-658-18977-8).
Zarei, Ebrahim and Nikzad Manteqi (2020), “Investigating the Effect of Official Import Facilitation on Preventing the Entry of Contraband Based on the World Bank Model”, Hidden Economy Bimonthly, Vol. 4, No. 18, pp. 125-148, Availableat: https://hem.epe.ir/article_108048_123dd656f7036dfbbdd48d7ee652b2da.pdf, (Accessedon:18/02/2020) [in Persian].
Zen, Irina Safitri, Abul Quasem Al-Amin and Brent Doberstein (2019), “Mainstreaming Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Policy: Towards Multi-Level Climate Governance in Melaka, Malaysia”,
Urban Climate, Vol. 30, No. 8, pp. 103-160, (doi:
10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100501).
Zürn, Michael(2012), Global Governance as Multi-level Governance, U
nited Kingdom: Oxford University Press, (doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199560530.013.0051).