نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشکدة روابط بینالملل
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دیپلماسی و سازمانهای بینالمللی دانشکدة روابط بین الملل
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Human Trafficking is an international issue that has caused national and international responses. The UN resolutions and conventions responded through to encourage states in order to criminalization and legislation. This issue is propounded International Organizations, for example ECO. The ECO member states has-been dealt with this issue. This study is based on descriptive-analytic method, and emphasis on functionalism approaches. ECO measures to combat Human Trafficking, is width takes place. The first: concern of this issue in the Meetings of Ministers and Experts Group. The second: technical cooperation with International Organizations such as "IOM "and INTERPOL". The third: cooperation between the member states of ECO. The ECO cooperate between member states resort by legal measures and arrangements, meetings of the judicial-law enforcement, information exchange, management and control of borders, and police cooperation. Finally The ECO member states come to conclude that regional police "ECOPOL" is necessary to establishment. Establishment of the "ECOPOL" can be an effective step in overcoming Transnational Organized Crime, including Human Trafficking.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) فارسی
ب) انگلیسی
1. Booklet ECO-DOCCU, (1999-2010).available on http://www.ecodoccu.org, (Accessed on 20/05/2013).
2. Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (2 December 1949). U.N. General Assembly, A/RES/317 (IV). http://www.un.org/documents/instruments/docs_subj_en.asp?subj=97, ( Accessed on 12/05/2013).
3. Corrin, Chris, (2005), “Transitional Road for Traffic: Analysing Trafficking in Women from and Through Central and Eastern Europe” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 57, No. 4, pp.543-561.
4. Council Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA of 19 July 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings. See: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/fight_against_trafficking_in_human_beings/l33137_en.htm (Accessed on 2013/02/15)
5.Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. See: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/Treaties/Html/197.htm(Accessed on 2013/02/15)
6. ECO, 1 November 2006, Report of first ECO Interior Minister's Meeting(Tehran, 1 November 2006).
7. ECO(A), 9-11 March 2008, Summary Record of the First ECO Regional Workshop on Irregular Migration and Human Trafficking (Kish, 9-11 March, 2008).
8. ECO(B), 9-11 March 2008, Recommendation of the First ECO Regional Workshop on Irregular Migration and Human Trafficking (Kish, 9-11 March, 2008).
9. ECO, 26-27 May, 2008, Report of second ECO Interior Minister's Meeting(Ashgabat/ 26-27 May, 2008).
10. ECO, 27 January 2009, Memorandum of Understanding between The Economic Cooperation Organization And The International Organization for Migration(27 January 2009).
11. ECO, 6-7 May 2010, ECO Plan of Action on Combating Transnational Organized Crimes [Turkish National Police – ECO](Ankara, 6-7 May 2010).
12. ECO, 24 December 2010, Report of third ECO Interior Minister's Meeting(Istanbul, 24 December 2010).
13. ECO at a Glance, PDF, available on http://www.ecodoccu.org, accessed on 20/05/2013
14. High-level Political Signing Conference for the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (17 December 1999). (U.N. General Assembly, A/RES/54/129)
15. Jackson, Nicole J.(March 2005), “The Trafficking of Narcotics, Arms and Human in Post-Soviet Central Asia: (mis)Perceptions, Policies and Realities”, Central Asia Survey, 24(1). Pp. 39-52.
16. KOM Department.(2012). Turkish Report of Anti-Smuggling and Organized Crime 2012. KOM Publication: Ankara, April 2013.
17.NATO Policy on combating trafficking in human beings www.nato.int/cps/en/SID-EFC058B0-79E248F6/natolive/topics_50315.htm?selectedLocale=en (Accessed on 2013/07/14)
NATO Policy on combating trafficking in human beings www.nato.int/cps/en/SID-EFC058B0-79E248F6/natolive/official_texts_71856.htm?selectedLocale=en (Accessed on 2013/07/14)
18. Observer Status for the Economic Cooperation Organization in the General Assembly A/RES/48/2 (22 October 1993)
20. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 55/25.United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (U.N. General Assembly, A/RES/55/25, 15 November 2000)
Annex I; United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (U.N. General Assembly. A/RES/55/25. 8January2001)
Annex II; Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime (U.N. General Assembly, A/RES/55/25, 8January2001)
Annex III; Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (U.N. General Assembly, A/RES/55/25) See: http://www.un.org/documents/instruments/docs_subj_en.asp?subj=97. (Accessed on: 25/11/2013).
21. Skrivánková, Klára, (2006), "Trafficking for Forced Labour UK Country Report", Anti-Slavery International 2006.www.antislavery.org (Accessed on: 2011/08/10).
22. Statistics-Migration: Drug and Organized Crime Coordination Unit (DOCCU)PDF.
23. The CIA World Fact Book 2011, Central Intelligence Agency, Sky horse Publishing, Inc New York, (printed in Canada).
24. UN Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons( 30 July 2010). (U.N. General Assembly, A/RES/64/293) , http://www.un.org/documents/instruments/docs_subj_en.asp?subj=97. (Accessed on: 12/09/2013).
ج) اینترنتی